National Railway Workers' Union について

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National Railway Workers' Union ：ウィキペディア英語版

National Railway Workers' Union

The is a Japanese trade union, which is usually referred to as in Japanese. As of 2011, it had 13,000 members.〔(平成23年労働組合基礎調査の概況 )（厚生労働省）より。〕
==History==
Kokuro was a major union in post-war Japan, representing many workers who worked for Japanese National Railways (JNR), from which the union takes its name. When the privatization of JNR was proposed in the mid 1980s, Kokuro was strongly opposed and campaigned against it. The campaign was unsuccessful and JNR was privatized in 1987, and replaced by the Japan Railways Group (JR Group).
Lists of workers to be employed by the new organizations were drawn up by JNR and given to the JR companies. There was substantial pressure on union members to leave their unions, and within a year, Kokuro's membership fell from 200,000 to 44,000. Workers who had supported the privatization, or those who left Kokuro, were hired at substantially higher rates than Kokuro members.〔 The Japan Times ('Unfair' '87 dismissal of JNR unionists slammed March 4, 2010 ) Retrieved on August 2, 2012 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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